Methodology: Models traditional 401(k) contributions as reducing federal and modeled state taxable income, but not Social Security or Medicare wages. The comparison table shows 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% contribution levels.
A 401(k) calculator should show both sides of the decision: how much you save for retirement and how much your paycheck changes today.
The table compares 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% contribution rates so you can choose a savings rate that fits your budget without ignoring tax savings.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does 401(k) reduce my paycheck?
Less than the contribution amount, because a traditional 401(k) lowers income tax withholding. The exact paycheck impact depends on income, filing status, state tax, and pay frequency.
Does 401(k) reduce FICA?
Traditional 401(k) contributions generally do not reduce Social Security or Medicare wages.
What 401(k) percentages should I compare?
Start with 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. At minimum, compare the contribution needed to capture the full employer match.
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